Mountain to Climb

Ethiopia vs Kenya: economic convergence

If Ethiopia grew 4.7% a year and Kenya 2.5% a year, Ethiopia would catch up with Kenya on GDP per capita (PPP) in about 30 years, around 2056. This is a scenario, not a forecast.

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If Ethiopia grew 4.7% a year and Kenya 2.5% a year, Ethiopia would catch up with Kenya on GDP per capita (PPP) in about 30 years, around 2056. This is a scenario, not a forecast.

Latest data (2025)

CountryGDP per capita (PPP)
Ethiopia$3,095
Kenya$5,995

Ethiopia is at 52% of Kenya's level.

Scenario

Ethiopia grows 4.7% a year (trailing 10-year average) and Kenya grows 2.5% a year (trailing 10-year average). A scenario, not a forecast: the result follows only from the stated growth rates.

YearEthiopiaKenya
2026$3,240$6,145
2031$4,077$6,953
2036$5,129$7,866
2041$6,453$8,900
2046$8,119$10,070
2051$10,215$11,393
2056$12,853$12,890
2061$16,170$14,584
2062$16,930$14,949

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Source: World Bank (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD). Mountain to Climb · World Bank data · Scenario: Ethiopia 4.7%, Kenya 2.5%