Mountain to Climb

India vs China: economic convergence

If India grew 4.8% a year and China 5.4% a year, India would never catch up with China on GDP per capita (PPP).

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If India grew 4.8% a year and China 5.4% a year, India would never catch up with China on GDP per capita (PPP).

Latest data (2025)

CountryGDP per capita (PPP)
India$10,039
China$25,067

India is at 40% of China's level.

Scenario

India grows 4.8% a year (trailing 10-year average) and China grows 5.4% a year (trailing 10-year average). A scenario, not a forecast: the result follows only from the stated growth rates.

YearIndiaChina
2026$10,521$26,420
2031$13,300$34,367
2036$16,814$44,703
2041$21,256$58,149
2046$26,871$75,639
2051$33,969$98,390
2056$42,943$127,983
2061$54,287$166,478
2066$68,629$216,550
2071$86,759$281,684
2076$109,678$366,408

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Source: World Bank (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD). Mountain to Climb · World Bank data · Scenario: India 4.8%, China 5.4%